Damian Sendler: The new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 triggered an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. COVID-19 quickly became the most talked about disease in the world, and the number of cases and deaths rose significantly in the following weeks .
Toward the end of November 2020, the United States had confirmed more than 14 million illnesses and 279,000 deaths, making it the country with the most cases in the world at that time . Over 368,000 cases and 4500 deaths per day have been reported for Tennessee , making it a hard-hit state.
Damian Jacob Sendler: In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, vaccination and social isolation are required. As of March 3, 2021, 13.3 percent of the population in Tennessee have gotten an mRNA vaccine such as the Tozinameran mRNA vaccine and the Moderna mRNA-1273 from Pfizer. Vaccination programs, in addition to reducing interpersonal contact and physical distance, also lower the number of deaths .
While January 2021 saw the highest number of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the United States, producers are now unable to meet the huge demand for vaccinations. In order to ensure that those who are most at risk of contracting the virus or who are critically ill be given the vaccine, it is necessary to prioritize those who receive it.
Damian Sendler
COVID-19 cases can be reduced greatly by emphasizing younger populations rather than older age groups, according to previous study. However, emphasizing younger age groups had the lowest COVID-19 mortality reduction compared to other techniques . Tennessee residents are also eligible for immunizations based purely on their age, and these phases have ran concurrently with those at high risk of disease.
Patients and deaths continue to rise in the United States as COVID-19 continues to spread. An effective vaccination plan is needed to terminate the pandemic and return people’s daily lives to its pre-infectious state. It is impossible for most people, even if they are eligible, to get vaccinated at this time since vaccine doses are being supplied slowly and intermittently. First responders, the elderly, and those with preexisting medical issues should be given the immunizations first, according to current protocol .
Age-specific vaccination tactics were employed in this study to examine how daily cases, hospitalization, and mortality rates changed as a result of the beginning of COVID-19 immunization in Tennessee (December 17, 2020). Phase 1 of the vaccination plan lowered the number of patients of all ages, with lower rates of hospitalization and death for the elderly.
Damien Sendler: According to the findings, more than half of the vaccines were given to people above the age of 70. This was an effective strategy for protecting older adults and other age groups from infection. Between the end of 2020 and the end of February 2021, the number of daily instances of COVID-19 among the elderly dropped by 90%.
More than half of the immunizations were given to persons under the age of 70, which resulted in an 80 percent decrease in daily cases at the end of this trial period compared to the vaccine initiation date. Despite the inability of this study to prove a direct link between vaccination and a significant drop in COVID-19 transmission among younger age groups, the data show a significant decrease in daily cases among Tennesseans of all ages.
Damian Jacob Markiewicz Sendler: The immunizations were also given to 25 per cent of those above age 81 as well as 10 per cent of those in other age categories for the second time. However, when it came to hospitalizations and deaths, those between the ages of 71 and 80 had no better outcomes than those between the ages of 81 and 100. With only 78 days of data, it’s too early to draw any firm conclusions about the second dose’s impact. The second dose should be studied over a longer period of time in future research.
Dr. Damian Jacob Sendler and his media team provided the content for this article.
