Damian Markiewicz Sendler brings you the latest health news. The threat of significant complications and death from COVID-19 in children, adolescents, and young adults is higher than previously evaluated, however lower than in the case of seasonal flu – according to work published by the journal “JAMA Pediatrics.”
This risk increases specifically in young patients with comorbidities, but healthy children can likewise have a tough time getting this infection.
” The idea that COVID-19 saves youths is merely not real. And although children are more at risk of very severe disease when they struggle with other conditions, including weight problems, it ought to be stressed that children without chronic illness are likewise at risk. Parents should still take the virus seriously, “- commented on the co-author of the work of prof—Lawrence C. Kleinman of Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at Rutgers University (New Jersey, USA).
Scientists participating in the research study likewise emphasize that in kids, death from COVID-19 is considerably lower than in grownups. What’s more, the danger of children passing away from this infection is much lower than from seasonal influenza. At the end of April, US Centers for Illness Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that eight children under the age of 14 died in the United States due to COVID-19, while in the same age in the 2019-2020 season 169 deaths due to influenza were reported, of which 81 in 2020
The latest research study included 48 kids and young people (from babies to individuals aged 21) who, due to COVID-19, were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit in health centers in the USA, from March 14 to April 3, 2020. Nineteen percent, there were at least three new diseases. From this group, 40 percent of patients had to use different devices due to developmental hold-ups or genetic defects.
Nearly 70 percent throughout admission to a medical facility, patients were in an extreme or critical condition. Breathing signs were found in 73 percent. Patients from the study group, 81 percent of them required breathing support, with 38 percent needed intrusive ventilation. Almost a quarter of patients (23 percent) struggled with the failure of at least two organs. One client required extracorporeal oxygenation (ECMO).
Till April 10, two deaths (4%) were reported, and 15 patients (31%) were still in the healthcare facility, of which less than 20%. He was still seriously ill, and three required respiratory assistance, and one required ECMO.
According to the authors of the study, it indicates that kids might have a tough time passing COVID-19, although it is usually associated with pre-existing illness. Many pediatric intensive care units in the United States and Canada did not admit any pediatric patient during this research study.
Severe course and deaths due to COVID-19 take place in children and young individuals much less regularly than in adults, and the results of healthcare facility treatment are much better than in grownups. Also, the mortality rate of children with COVID-19 going into intensive care units is likewise much lower than that of adult patients getting in extensive care – below 5%, respectively.
Researchers emphasize that due to the restricted period of the study and tracking of the condition of kids, it can not be left out that the impacts of treatment of patients in the study group might ultimately be worse.
Professor Kleinman points out that his group deals with other researchers to better comprehend and comprehend the severe complications of COVID-19 in children, such as cardiac arrest or Kawasaki’s disease (acute inflammatory illness of medium and small vessels), likewise described as a brand-new multi-systemic inflammatory disease in children.
To date, research generally conducted in China reveals that kids and young people seldom suffer from COVID-19. The first report of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention showed that only 1.3 percent. The CDC report from April 6 suggested that out of 150,000 at that time, COVID-19 in the US only 1.7 percent.
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